POLITICAL SCIENCE-2015-CBSE[Outside Delhi]-Set –III

The full form of SEATO is Southeast Asian Treaty Organisation.      

The basic feature of the US economy is that it is an open world economy which requires a dominant power to support. The hegemony must possess both the ability and the desire to establish certain norms and order, to sustain the global structure.

Under Regionalism, the set of demands raised by the people are for the development of that particular region within the country which is the key feature of democracy, whereas communalism represents the demands of a particular religious community for a separate independent region to rule over or for their own vested interests.

Some people feel that Article 370 should be revoked because they believe that the special status of the state conferred by this Article does not allow full integration of the state within India.

During the emergency, distribution of powers was suspended. All the powers came into the hands of the central government because of the Presidential Rule.

Congress as an ideological Coalition Factors:-

(i) Different groups merged their identity within the Congress. Very often they continued to exist within the Congress as groups and individuals holding different beliefs.

(ii) It accommodated the revolutionary and pacifist, conservative and radical, extremists and moderates as well as the right, left and all shades of the centre. It was a platform for numerous groups.

Some most important outcomes of Rio Summit are:

(i) The Rio Summit produced conventions dealing with climate change, biodiversity, forestry etc.
(ii) It recommended a list of developmental practices called ‘Agenda 21.’

With the disintegration of Soviet Union:

(i) Cold War ended and the US became the sole super power.

(ii) The capitalist economy became the dominant economic system internationally.

Two suggested measures to have good relations with Pakistan are: -

(i) Cultural exchanges by prominent personalities.
(ii) Economic cooperation should be encouraged by both the countries.

Two benefits of Globalisation are:

(i) There is increase in the volume of trade in goods and services.

(ii) Improved production efficiency and healthy competition.