Chemistry:2012:CBSE:[All India]:Set-III

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  • Q1

    Write the IUPAC name of the following.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

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  • Q2

    What are n-types semiconductors?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    The semiconductor whose increased conductivity is a result of negatively-charged electrons is called an n-type semiconductor. These are generated when the crystal of a group 14 element such as Si or Ge is doped with a group 15 element such as P or As.

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  • Q3

    Define 'peptization'.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Peptization is the process of conversion of a precipitate into a colloidal sol by shaking it with the dispersion medium in the presence of an electrolyte. The electrolyte used in this reaction is known as a peptizing agent.

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  • Q4

    How is copper extracted from a low grade ore of it?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Copper is extracted by hydrometallurgy from low grade ores.

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  • Q5

    What is the basicity of H3PO2 acid and why?


    Marks:1
    Answer:

    The H3PO2 contains one ionizable H-atom which is present as -OH group. Hence, it is monobasic. The structure of H3PO2 is as follows:

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  • Q6

    Write the IUPAC name of the following.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Pent-2-en-1-al

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  • Q7

    Write a reaction which shows that all the carbon atoms in glucose are linked in a straight chain.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

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  • Q8

    What is the cause of a feeling of depression in human beings? Name a drug which can be useful in treating this depression.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Depression is caused due to low level of adrenaline
    Anti-depressant drugs are needed to counteract the effect of depression. One such drug is Iproniazid.

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  • Q9

    Explain the mechanism of acid catalysed hydration of an alkene to form corresponding alcohol.

    Marks:2
    Answer:

    Alkenes undergo direct hydration in the presence of mineral acids which act as catalysts. The addition of water to the double bond takes place in accordance with Markonikoff's rule.

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  • Q10

    Complete the following chemical reaction equations:

    Marks:2
    Answer:

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