Chemistry:2012:CBSE:[All India]: Set-I

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  • Q1

    How may the conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor be increased?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    The conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor can be increased by increasing the temperature.

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  • Q2

    Which is stronger reducing agent, SbH3 or BiH3, and why?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Sb and Bi both belong to same group. BiH3 is stronger reducing agent because the tendency to liberate hydrogen increases as we move down the period.

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  • Q3

    Write the structure of the product obtained when glucose is oxidized with nitric acid.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

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  • Q4

    What happened when bromine attacks CH2=CH–CH2–CΞCH?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Bromine molecule attaches across C=C and the following compound is formed

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  • Q5

    Define 'peptization'.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Peptization is the process of conversion of a precipitate into a colloidal sol by shaking it with the dispersion medium in the presence of an electrolyte. The electrolyte used in this reaction is known as a peptizing agent.

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  • Q6

    How is copper extracted from a low grade ore of it?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Copper is extracted by hydrometallurgy from low grade ores.

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  • Q7

    Write the IUPAC name of the following.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Pent-2-en-1-al

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  • Q8

    Differentiate between disinfectants and antiseptics.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Antiseptics are applied to the living tissues such as wounds, cuts, ulcers, and diseased skin surfaces, while disinfectants are applied to inanimate objects such as floors, drainage system, instruments, etc.

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  • Q9

    Explain the mechanism of acid catalysed hydration of an alkene to form corresponding alcohol.

    Marks:2
    Answer:

    Alkenes undergo direct hydration in the presence of mineral acids which act as catalysts. The addition of water to the double bond takes place in accordance with Markonikoff's rule.

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  • Q10

    Complete the following chemical reaction equations:

    Marks:2
    Answer:

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