Chemistry:2010:CBSE:[All India]:Set-III

Tollen’s reagent is ammoniacal solution of AgNO₃. It is used to distinguish between aldehyde and ketone groups.

A sugar that contains an aldehyde group/s that can be easily oxidised to carboxylic acid/s by mild oxidising agent is known as reducing sugar.

Molar conductivity is the conducting potential of all ions produced by dissolving one mole of an electrolyte in V cc of the solution. Molar conductivity at infinite dilution is called limiting molar conductivity.

 4-Bromo-3-methyl-pent-2-ene

Metallic solids are good conductors of electricity. Metallic solids are malleable and ductile.

Molarity of solution is defined as number of moles of solute dissolved per litre of solution and molality is defined as number of moles of solute dissolved per kilogram of solvent. Molarity of solution changes with temperature but molality of solution is independent of change in temperature.

 Sucrose on hydrolysis produces glucose and fructose.

(i) Tyndall effect: When a beam of light is passed through a colloidal system, the colloidal particles scatter the light and the path of beam becomes illuminated. This scattering of light by colloidal particles is known as Tyndall effect.

(ii) Shape selective catalysis: The catalytic reaction that depends upon the pore structure of the catalyst and the size of reactant and product is called shape selective catalysis.