CBSE[All India]_X_Mathematics_2017_Set II

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  • Q1

    If a tower 30 m high, casts a shadow  m long on the ground, then what is the angle of elevation of the sun?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Let the tower AB has height of 30 m and length of its shadow
    be 10√3 m. Let the angle of elevation of sun be θ
    .


    Therefore, the angle of elevation of the sun is 60°.

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  • Q2

    The probability of selecting a rotten apple randomly from a heap of 900 apples is 0.18. what is the number of rotten apples in the heap?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Number of apples in heap = 900
                 P(a rotten apple) = 0.18

      Let number of rotten apple = x

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  • Q3

    What is the common difference of an A.P. in which a21–a7= 84?

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Let first term and common difference of A.P. are a and d respectively.

    Given; A21 – A7 = 84

    (a + 20d) – (a + 6d) = 84

    20d – 6d = 84

    14d = 84

          d = 84/14
             = 6

    Therefore, the common difference is 6.

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  • Q4

    If the angle between two tangents drawn from an external point P to a circle of radius a and centre O, is 60°, then find the length of OP.

    Marks:1
    Answer:

    Since, OP is the bisector of angle APB and radius of circle is a.

           So, angle APO = 30°.


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  • Q5

    A line intersects the y-axis and x-axis at the points P and Q respectively. If (2,-5) is the mid-point of PQ, then find the coordinates of P and Q.

    Marks:2
    Answer:

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  • Q6

    If the distances of P(x, y) from A(5, 1) and B(-1, 5) are equal, then prove that 3x = 2y.

    Marks:2
    Answer:

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  • Q7

    Find the value of p, for which one root of the quadratic equation px2 – 14x + 8 = 0 is 6 times the other.

    Marks:2
    Answer:

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  • Q8

    Prove that the tangents drawn at the end points of a chord of a circle make equal angles with the chord.

    Marks:2
    Answer:


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  • Q9

    A circle touches all the four sides of a quadrilateral ABCD,   Prove that AB + CD  = BC + DA

    Marks:2
    Answer:

                                                              
    Since, the tangents drawn on a circle from same external point are equal.

    AP = AS

    BP = BQ

    CQ = CR

    DR = DS

    LHS: AB + CD = (AP + BP) + (CR + RD)

                          = AS + BQ + CQ + DS

                           = (AS + DS) + (BQ + CQ)

                           = AD + BC = RHS

     

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  • Q10

    Which term of the A.P. 8, 14, 20, 26,… will be 72 more than its 41st term.

    Marks:2
    Answer:

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